杜格拉斯•哥頓

杜格拉斯•哥頓生於蘇格蘭格拉斯哥;1984至88年就讀格拉斯哥藝術學院;1988至90年在倫敦史拉特藝術學院進修。哥頓獲獎無數,其中包括:1996年倫敦泰特美術館「特納獎」;1997年第四十七屆威尼斯雙年展「Premio 2000」大獎;1998年紐約古根漢博物館「Hugo Boss」獎。

哥頓的創作涵蓋多種媒介,利用表演、繪畫、裝置、文本,尤其影片(或是原創,或是由別處借用)以探討感知、記憶和遺忘等題材。1993年他在格拉斯哥電車路劇場首個個展中展示了至今被視為影響深遠的作品《觸目驚心24小時》。他首次利用現成的電影,將阿爾弗雷德.希治閣的名作放映速度減慢至每分鐘只有幾個鏡頭,結果需要花上一整天才可以把影片從頭到尾看一回。哥頓這樣論述自己的作品:「當回憶原片時,觀眾像回到過去,但又因期待著已知情節的慢鏡而被推到將來。」1994年的《10米/秒》,將一部短小陳舊的醫學研究短片轉換成錄像,然後以慢速投映到展區中央的獨立大螢幕上。影片描述一名受創傷的男子匍匐在地上,一再嘗試站起來。由於沒有交代醫學短片的背景資料,那教人不安的片段,令觀眾感到迷惑及不知如何反應。是要繼續觀看,還是避而不看那人徬徨的境況呢?哥頓認為:「害怕、厭惡、著迷等感覺,對科學(神經學) 和電影世界來說,都是關鍵要素。」

2005年,哥頓與法國藝術家兼電影製作人菲利普.柏雲勞合作,製作了一部描繪法國足球名將齊達內.施丹的長片《施丹》。哥頓運用十七部攝影機,同步聚焦在施丹身上,創造了一個多維空間,讓觀眾全情投入地欣賞這位運動員的美妙球技。

哥頓的作品在英國和海外都廣泛展出。主要個展包括︰泰特英國美術館(倫敦,2010);巴黎現代藝術博物館(1993及2000);巴黎龐比度中心(巴黎,1995);漢諾威藝術協會(1998);貝倫文化中心(里斯本,1999);海華特畫廊(倫敦,2002)。他亦曾參與不少聯展,包括「著迷︰藝術與電影」(海華特畫廊,倫敦,1996);「傷痕:民主與救贖之間的現代藝術」(現代藝術博物館,斯德哥爾摩,1998);以及「才智:英國新藝術2000」(泰特英國美術館,倫敦)。

Douglas Gordon

Douglas Gordon was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He studied at Glasgow School of Art, 1984-8 and the Slade School of Art, London, 1988-90. He has won numerous awards including the Turner Prize at the Tate Gallery, London in 1996, the Premio 2000 at the 47th Venice Biennale in 1997, and the Hugo Boss Prize at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York in 1998.

Gordon works in a varied selection of media. He has used performance, painting, installation, text and in particular, film, both original and appropriated from other sources, for his investigations into perception, memory and amnesia. For his first solo exhibition, at Tramway, Glasgow in 1993, he made what is now regarded as a seminal work, 24 Hour Psycho. It was the first time in which he used existing film footage, slowing down the famous Alfred Hitchcock film to a few frames per minute, with the result that it took an entire day to watch the film from beginning to end. Gordon has said of this work: “The viewer is pulled back into the past in remembering the original, then pushed into the future in anticipation of a preconceived narrative that will never appear fast enough”. For 10ms-¹(1994), a short piece of vintage medical research footage transferred to video is slowed and projected on to a large freestanding screen which occupies the centre of the exhibition space. The film depicts a man suffering from some form of undisclosed trauma or injury. At the beginning of the film he lies prone on the floor, before repeatedly attempting to find his feet and stand upright. With the original context of the medical footage removed, the audience is uncertain how to respond to the compelling, uncomfortable scene being played out before them, whether to watch, or to turn away from the confusion the subject is quite clearly in. Gordon has acknowledged: “fear and repulsion and fascination are critical in both the world of this science (neurology) and the world of cinema.”

In 2005, Gordon worked in collaboration with French artist and film-maker Philippe Parreno to produce Zidane, a feature length film portrait of the world renowned French footballer Zinedine Zidane. By using 17 synchronised cameras focusing solely on Zidane, Gordon creates a multidimensional space allowing the viewer to get an intimate insight into the movements of the famous athlete.

Gordon has exhibited extensively in Britain and internationally. He has had major solo exhibitions at Tate Britain, London, 2010; the Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1993 and 2000; Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, 1995; Kunstverein Hannover, 1998; Centro Cultural de Belém, Lisbon, 1999, and the Hayward Gallery, London in 2002. He has participated in numerous group shows including Spellbound: Art and Film at the Hayward Gallery, London, 1996; Wounds: Between Democracy and Redemption in Contemporary Art, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, 1998 and Intelligence: New British Art 2000, Tate Britain, London.